The
casts in Tulunadu have a role to play. Each cast people have made a significant
contribution in the making of a prosperous Tulunadu. Philosophers would say
that a country has a hierarchy like Priests, Kings, Soldiers, Peasants and
people. When there is hierarchy everyone has a responsibility to fulfill. As everybody
has to work for the development of their region and country various community
people had emerged at different times. In view of addressing each cast and
highlighting its contribution to the society we shall study the different cast
system.
There are Brahmins, Bunts, Billawas, Gowdas, Potters,
Mogaveeras and Schedule casts. The Brahmins are the people who take care of
temples and help out in the spiritual growth of people. They are the ones who
translated Sanskrit texts, manuscripts and other old documents. As a result
they learnt all mantras and dedicated themselves for serving the spiritual
wellbeing of the people. In the Brahmanincal society some intellectuals who
availed themselves in the promotion of Tulu culture, language and literature. The
People belonging to Bunts community emerged from South West of India which
includes Udupi, Dakshina Kannada and Kasaragod of Kerala. They are considered
to be educationists, soldiers or warriors, agriculturists, industrialist who left
behind an unforgettable past. Besides agriculturists farming the lands there
were also people who took up jobs like running industries, institutions and restaurants.
Then there is ‘Billawa’ community which contributed its men for serving the
welfare of the society as soldiers. This community emerged from Kasaragod, a
part of Kerala. They were recognized as soldier at the time of the local
rulers. They are also known as agriculturists who prospered in the farming
land. These Billawas are also known for tapping the natural drink from coconut,
palm and date trees.
There
are communities like Gowdas, Mahars, Nalke, Moilley and other Schedule cast
people took care of small businesses. Their involvement in contributing to the
growth of the region is tremendous. Jobs like lighting lamps, drum beaters, washing
cloths, running saloon, etc. helped them to be at the service of people.
Mind provoking!!! Tulu Brahmins have more than 100 sub castes.
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